Makkah and Madina shape Muslim identity through spiritual practices, Hajj, and cultural influence, uniting Muslims worldwide with deep religious significance.
Read More![The Kaaba in Makkah, a central symbol in "The Role of Makkah and Madina in Global Muslim Culture and Identity," representing the spiritual heart of Islam.](https://techners.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/ekrem-osmanoglu-FLFjAn3gQI8-unsplash-1-scaled.jpg)
Makkah and Madina shape Muslim identity through spiritual practices, Hajj, and cultural influence, uniting Muslims worldwide with deep religious significance.
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