How To Properly Inspect A Used Car Before Buying

According to Consumer Reports, used car reliability has increased steadily since 2005. But telling the difference between a reliable car and a lemon can be tricky. How do you know if the current owner took care of the car? Are there problems hiding in the engine or transmission? The best way to uncover hidden issues and make an informed buying decision is by doing a thorough inspection. Look for Clues The condition of the car speaks volumes on how well the owner cared for the car. Examine the outside of the car and look for dents, missing paint and broken trim. Paint that does not match or faded paint next to a bright paint are indicators that the car has been in a wreck. Look underneath for fluid leaks on the pavement. Check the tread and wear patterns on the tires. See if the glass is intact on all windows and mirrors. Check for broken trim or ripped upholstery inside the car. Look underneath any seat covers. Use your nose to smell for mold or smoke, both serious problems to overcome. Adjust the front seats, checking to see if they move freely and are comfortable. Inspect the rear seats for damage, and see if you are able to move them or fold them. Look at the condition of the trunk, and check for the spare tire and jack. Under the Hood Pull the oil dipstick, and look at the color and level of oil on the end. Feel the oil between your fingers for gritty particles. Make sure the power steering fluid and brake fluid are at the right level. Look at the belts and hoses for cracking and wear. The battery terminals should be free of corrosion. Check the radiator fluid for any discoloration. Test Drive Before you start the engine, turn on the key and watch the instrument panel. All of the warning lights should flash on, and then turn off again. Pay attention to any warnings that stay lit. Try all the buttons inside the car, including the radio, fan and lights. After you start the car, check the air conditioner and heater. Change the fan settings to see if air blows out of the proper vents. Make sure that all the exterior lights are working before taking the car for a test drive. Leave the radio off when test driving the car. Listen for any clanks, groans or other noises that are out of place. Take the car to a highway, where it should easily be able to get up to speed. It should drive straight down the road without pulling to one side. Apply the brakes and check for any noises or pulling on the steering wheel. Vehicle History Report Purchase a report from a reputable company to get a clear picture of the car’s background. Included on most of these reports are details on the odometer, accident reports and a summary of prior owners. If the car was ever flooded or totaled, it should be listed in the report. This key can uncover a car accident that the naked eye wouldn’t notice. Mechanics Inspection Taking your car to a mechanic for a prepurchase inspection is worth the cost. Diagnostic tests run at a shop can illuminate problems that you do not see or hear. Mechanics can put the car on a lift to easily see under the car and check for problems. Their expertise can be invaluable when saving you from buying a lemon. Category:Home › Autos • Will the trend toward economy-size car models lead Americans back to buying smaller-sized cars? — part 2 • You should never use after-market auto parts when maintaining or fixing your car • Should a new car be rust-proofed? • Will the trend toward economy-size car models lead Americans back to buying smaller-sized cars? — part 1 • Five safest cars in North America • How to ensure your teen drives safely after getting a license • Pros and cons of using an hydrogen generator for your car • DIY automotive maintenance: How to change the oil